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Essentially Yours ... Part Three
The Use and Enjoyment of Essential Oils

There are hundreds of essential oils that are used regularly in healing treatments and perfumes.  Some of the more commonly used ones are lavender, chamomile, peppermint, tea tree oil, eucalyptus, geranium, jasmine, rose, lemon, orange, rosemary, and sandalwood. 

Essential oils are used in several healing systems, including aromatherapy, Ayurvedic medicine and massage therapy.  Essential oils are used for skin and scalp conditions including acne, athlete’s foot, burns, cuts, dandruff, eczema, insect bites, parasites, sunburn, warts, and wrinkles.  They are recommended for muscle, joint and circulation problems such as arthritis, high blood pressure, cellulite, aches and pains, and varicose veins.  For respiratory problems and infections, various essential oils are prescribed for allergies, asthma, earache, sinus infections, congestion and colds and flu.  Essential oils are also used to improve digestion, promote hormonal balance, and on the nervous system in conditions including anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction and exhaustion.1 

However, most of the general population is not going to use essential oils to this degree.  More common uses include enhancing moods, increasing energy, alertness and reducing stress and promoting relaxation.  And, most of us will use them in soaps, perfumes, and lotions.

Because essential oils are very strong and concentrated, they should be diluted with base oils before rubbing them directly on the body.  Base oils are gentle and inexpensive oils, and common ones include almond, jojoba, grape seed, sunflower and sesame oil.  Mineral oil is not recommended as a base oil.  Essential oils should be diluted to make up a 1-3% of a base oil solution, which is one to three drops of essential oil per teaspoon of base oil.  For larger quantities, 20-60 drops can be added per 100 milliliters of base oil.1

Essential oils are absorbed by the skin and act medicinally once they are absorbed into the body.  For instance eucalyptus oil, long used in common cough and cold remedies, can be rubbed on the chest to break up congestion and mucus inside the lungs.  Some essential oils, such as tea tree oil, lavender, and thyme have natural antiseptics in them and can be applied to cuts, burns, and sores to disinfect and promote healing.1

Essential oils can be used individually or blended together with others to create interesting blends.  If you are making a massage oil, the base oils (also called carrier oils) can also be blended into a unique and personal blend.  There are many ways to use essential oils in your home.

Bath:  add 5-8 drops of essential oils or blend in a hot bath.  Stir the water before to disperse the oils.2
Massage:  The most effective way of using Aromatherapy.  For one massage, use a teaspoon (about 5 ml) of carrier oil and add just 2-3 drops of the chosen essential oil.3
Room Freshener:  Add a few drops of essential oil to water in a bowl or in a diffuser.2
Tumble Dryer:  Add two drops essential oil on a muslin cloth and add to your laundry in the dryer.2
Washing Machine:  2-4 drops added to the final rinse water.2
Inhalation:  Add 3-6 drops of essential oil to a steaming bowl of water, place a towel over your head and lean over the bowl allowing the water vapor to carry the oil to your nose.  Remain like this, inhaling deeply, for several minutes.  Alternatively add 1-2 drops of essential oils to a handkerchief, hold to your nose and inhale.  Inhalation is ideal for sinus and chest problems, coughs, colds, etc. offering immediate results.  Eucalyptus, pine and also lavender are very good.3
Compresses:  Add 5-6 drops of essential oil to a small bowl of warm water.  Next, place a piece of cotton cloth or lint on the surface of the water, allowing it to soak in the liquid for a few minutes, wring out, then apply to the part of the body needing treatment.  Compresses are normally placed on the neck, forehead, arms or legs.3
Dry Brushing:  To stimulate the skin, and the lymphatic system all over the body use a natural bristle bath brush with tow or three drops of a stimulating essential oil (rosemary or pink grapefruit are good choices if not contraindicated) to the bristles and brush your skin, from the toes up to the heart, from the fingers to the heart, always working from the extremities toward the heart.  Brush lightly but cover your whole body.  This is effective either before or after your morning shower.  I would omit the face and neck from this process.4
Spritzer:  The amount of essential oil used depends on the purpose of the spritzer.  To 4 ounces of distilled water add: 8-10 drops for the face; 30-40 drops for an all over body spritzer; 80-100 drops for a room spray / air freshener.  Shake well, spray.  May be used as a facial toner, to moisten a body wrap or as an all over freshener, or as a room spray.  This mixture will require a lot of shaking, since the essential oils do not dissolve in water.  You may first dissolve the essential oils in an ounce of perfumers alcohol or high proof vodka, or in a solubizer like the polysorbate, then top the mixture off with approximately three ounces of distilled water.4
Shower:  After a shower, apply 5-7 drops to a damp washcloth.  Rub briskly all over body.  Preferably allow to air dry.4
Bath Salts:  Use a blend of Epsom Salts (good for sore, aching muscles), sea salt, baking soda.  Add 6-10 drops of your choice oil blend.  Either add to warm bath, or use as a “salt glow” rub before the bath.  Adding a spoonful of your favorite carrier oil to the salt glow leaves your skin feeling soft and silky, but makes the tub harder to clean.4
General Cleaning:  Use lemon or grapefruit essential oil, possibly with a touch of tea tree oil added, in the warm water you clean with.  Wipe down kitchen counters and your bathroom with these cleansing, germicidal oils.4
Flavoring:  Either add a drop or two of citrus, spice, or floral essential oil to a cup of honey, mix well and let stand.  OR put a couple of drops of the same essential oil on a scrap of paper towel, lay on top of a jar of sugar, seal tightly and let stand for a week.  Add the flavor of the fresh plant to sugar for tea, baking, etc.4
Light Bulbs:  1-2 drops.  The heat generated by a light bulb can be used to release the molecules of essential oil into the atmosphere.  There are various attachments made of nonflammable material or metal which can be used in conjunction with light bulbs; or add the oil to a standing lamp bulb when it’s is not switched on, and cool.  Do not put the oil onto a light bulb with is already heated, as essential oils are flammable.  Use only 1-2 drops – no more- or the oil may drip down the bulb into the attachement.5
Wood Fires:  Use 1-2 drops per log.  Use cypress, pine, sandalwood, or cedarwood oils.  Put essential oil on each log and leave for half an hour before using, although the oil will retain it’s effectiveness for a very long time and so the logs can all be prepared in advance.  One log per fire will be sufficient.5

As always, be sure you have enough information on the essential oils before you begin. Camden Gray has a great resource for the properties of essential oils.  You can find this resource at:  http://www.bestdeal.org/Merchant2/essentialdepot/infofiles/EssentialDesc.shtml  Before you experiment, make sure you have the knowledge base to do so safely.  Oh, and most essential oils should NOT be used with babies…and should be used with great caution on children.  Have fun, but be safe…

Articles used for researching this article:

1        Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine; http://articles.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g2603/is_0003/ai_2603000348

2        www.junethornton.co/nz/skincare/aromatherapy

3        PureAroma: Using Essential Oils:  http://g7tgr.demon.co.uk/kernel.php?sitename=purearoma&pageid=use-essential-oils.html

4        Methods of Application of Therapeutic Essential Oils for Aromatherapy Healing:  http://www.naturesgift.com/methods.htm

5        The Complete Book of Essential Oils & Aromatherapy by Valerie Ann Worwood

 

~ Denise Washburn